What is CBD and how does it work to relieve joint pain?

What is CBD?

CBD, or cannabidiol, is one of many chemicals in the cannabis plant. Unlike THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), CBD is not psychoactive, which means that it does not cause euphoric effects. CBD is recognized for its potential therapeutic properties and is used in various products for its health effects.

How does the CBD work?

CBD interacts with the endocannabinoid system (SEC) of the human body, a complex cellular signalling system involved in regulating various physiological functions, including pain, inflammation, mood, and sleep. SEC consists of cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2), endogenous ligands (endocannabinoids) and enzymes that synthesize and degrade these ligands.

Relief of joint pain with CBD

CBD is increasingly used to relieve joint pain, including arthritis and other inflammatory conditions. Here is how CBD can help relieve joint pain:

1. \n

   Reduction of inflammation

   \n
   • Interaction with CB2 receptors CBD binds indirectly to CB2 receptors, which are mainly present in the immune system and peripheral tissues. This interaction can help modulate the inflammatory response of the body, thus reducing inflammation in the joints.
   \n
   • Inhibition of pro-inflammatory cytokines CBD can also inhibit the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, molecules that play a key role in the inflammatory response. By reducing these cytokines, CBD can reduce inflammation and associated pain.
   \n
\n
2. \n

   Modulation of pain perception

   \n
   • Interaction with TRPV1 receptors : CBD interacts with TRPV1 receptors, which are involved in regulating pain and body temperature. By activating these receptors, CBD can help alleviate pain.
   \n
   • Influence on neurotransmitters CBD may affect the levels of certain neurotransmitters, such as serotonin, that play a role in the modulation of pain and mood. Increased levels of serotonin can help reduce the perception of pain.
   \n
\n
3. \n

   Antioxidant properties

   \n
   • Neutralization of free radicals CBD has antioxidant properties, which can help neutralize free radicals and reduce oxidative stress in joints. Oxidative stress is a contributing factor to inflammation and degradation of joint cartilage.
   \n
\n

Modes of consumption of CBD for joint pain

1. Oils and dyes : Sublingual (under the tongue), these forms allow rapid absorption of CBD into the blood system.
\n
2. Capsules and edibles : Offer a practical and discreet method of consumption, although absorption is slower by the digestive system.
\n
3. Topical creams and balms Apply directly to painful areas, these products allow local action to relieve pain and inflammation of the joints.
\n
4. Vaporization : Allows rapid absorption of CBD by the lungs, offering almost immediate effects.
\n